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Marla, Kanal and Square Feet: Pakistani Land Units Explained

Property in Pakistan is bought and sold in marla and kanal, while overseas Pakistanis in the UK, US and Canada think in square feet, square meters or acres. The difficulty is that a marla is not the same size everywhere. Before you compare prices or send money for a plot, check which marla is being used.

The two marla sizes

Marla standardSquare feetSquare yardsSquare metersWhere you meet it
Revenue (Punjab) marla272.25 sq ft30.25 sq yd25.29 m²Land records, agricultural land, older areas
Society marla225 sq ft25 sq yd20.90 m²Many housing societies and developers

The 272.25 sq ft marla comes from the traditional system in which 160 marla make one acre of 43,560 sq ft. Many modern housing schemes use a rounder 225 sq ft marla instead. Both are in common use, so a "10 marla plot" can mean 2,722.5 sq ft or 2,250 sq ft, a difference of more than 470 sq ft.

Warning: always ask for the plot size in square feet as well as in marla, and check the allotment letter or the society's bylaws.

On pakmath.com, our converters use the revenue standard of 1 marla = 272.25 sq ft unless stated otherwise.

The full ladder of units (revenue standard)

UnitEqualsSquare feet
1 sarsai (square)1/9 marla30.25 sq ft
1 marla9 sarsai272.25 sq ft
1 kanal20 marla5,445 sq ft
1 acre8 kanal = 160 marla43,560 sq ft
1 murabba (square)25 acres1,089,000 sq ft

Formulas

  • square feet = marla × 272.25 (or × 225 for the society marla)
  • marla = square feet ÷ 272.25
  • square meters = marla × 25.2929
  • kanal = marla ÷ 20

Worked example: a 5 marla plot on the revenue standard is 5 × 272.25 = 1,361.25 sq ft, or about 126.5 m². On a 225 sq ft society marla it is 5 × 225 = 1,125 sq ft.

Worked example: a house advertised as 2,000 sq ft is 2,000 ÷ 272.25 = 7.35 marla on the revenue standard, or 2,000 ÷ 225 = 8.89 marla on the society standard.

Common plot sizes

PlotRevenue marla (272.25 sq ft)Society marla (225 sq ft)Square meters (revenue)
3 marla816.75 sq ft675 sq ft75.9 m²
5 marla1,361.25 sq ft1,125 sq ft126.5 m²
7 marla1,905.75 sq ft1,575 sq ft177.1 m²
10 marla2,722.5 sq ft2,250 sq ft252.9 m²
1 kanal (20 marla)5,445 sq ft4,500 sq ft505.9 m²
2 kanal10,890 sq ft9,000 sq ft1,011.7 m²

Comparing with acres and hectares

For agricultural land, the acre and the hectare matter more than square feet:

  • 1 acre = 8 kanal = 160 marla = 4,046.86 m²
  • 1 hectare = 10,000 m² = 2.471 acres = about 19.8 kanal

Tip: if a listing quotes a price per marla, multiply by 160 to get the price per acre and compare it with land prices abroad in the same unit.

Why the marla varies

Land measurement in Punjab grew out of local practice, where a karam (a measuring pace, traditionally 5.5 feet) was the basic length. A marla was 9 square karam: 9 × 5.5 × 5.5 = 272.25 sq ft. Some districts used slightly different karams, and private developers later adopted 225 sq ft to make plans and pricing easier. That history is why two sellers can describe the same plot with different marla counts.

Convert land units

Use our Pakistani units page for marla, kanal, tola, seer and maund, or the area converter for square feet, square meters, acres and hectares.

Frequently asked questions

How many square feet are in 1 kanal? 5,445 sq ft on the revenue standard (20 × 272.25) or 4,500 sq ft where the society marla of 225 sq ft is used.

How many marla are in an acre? 160 marla, or 8 kanal, on the revenue standard.

Is a marla the same in Lahore and Islamabad? Not always. Different housing schemes in both cities use either 225 sq ft or 272.25 sq ft (and a few use other sizes), so check the scheme's own definition.

Written and reviewed by

Dr. Muhammad Amjad Khadim PhD Mathematics

Dr. Muhammad Amjad Khadim holds a PhD in Mathematics. He writes and reviews the guides on pakmath.com and checks every formula, conversion factor and worked example against published standards and official guidance before it goes live. Spotted an error? Tell us and it will be corrected.

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