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Free unit converters and calculators with exact factors, worked examples and charts. Search for a unit below, or jump to a popular conversion or calculator.

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      Pakistani and South Asian units

      Converting marla, kanal, tola, seer or maund, or rupees to dollars, dirhams or riyals? See our guide to Pakistani units and converters.

      Guides

      The complete guide to unit conversion — exact factors, temperature formulas, US vs imperial traps and currency pitfalls.

      How to use online calculators correctly — order of operations, VAT and sales tax, loan formulas, rounding and floating-point error.

      About These Converters

      Every conversion on pakmath.com is computed from exact, published conversion factors from NIST and the BIPM, the same figures used in engineering and scientific references. Each page explains the units, shows a worked example and cites its source. Content is reviewed by Dr. Muhammad Amjad Khadim, PhD Mathematics; see our editorial policy.

      Frequently Asked Questions

      Is pakmath.com free to use?

      Yes. Every converter on pakmath.com is free, needs no signup and works on phones and computers.

      How accurate are the conversions?

      Fixed-unit conversions (length, weight, volume, area and so on) use exact, published factors such as 1 inch = 25.4 mm and 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg, taken from NIST and the BIPM. Results are shown to up to 10 decimal places, and every page is reviewed by Dr. Muhammad Amjad Khadim, PhD Mathematics.

      Are there calculators as well as converters?

      Yes. There are free calculators for mortgages, loans, compound interest, VAT, Canadian GST/HST, US sales tax, percentages, BMI, calories, dates, GPA, fractions and more, each with its formula and a worked example.

      Where do the currency exchange rates come from?

      Currency rates come from ExchangeRate-API's open data, updated daily and cached for up to 12 hours. They are mid-market reference rates, so banks and exchange companies will quote different buying and selling rates.

      Which units can I convert?

      Currency, length, weight and mass, temperature, volume, area, speed, time, pressure, angle, power and data storage, including Pakistani units such as marla, kanal, tola, seer and maund.

      How do I convert from one unit to another?

      Open the converter for your category, or use the search box above: type a number, choose the "from" and "to" units, and the result appears instantly. Each conversion also has its own page with a table, formula and FAQ.